Census of Population and Dwellings

The census is the official count of the people and dwellings in New Zealand. 
About the censusEvery five years, we run the census – the official count of how many people and dwellings there are in New Zealand. By asking everyone to complete a set of questions about themselves and their household, we can capture a snapshot of who is living in, and visiting, New Zealand.
The census is the only survey in New Zealand that covers the whole population. It provides the most complete picture of life in our cities, towns, suburbs, and rural areas.
The data helps the government plan services. These include hospitals, kōhanga reo, schools, roads, and public transport. Councils, iwi, businesses, and other organisations also use the data to work out the needs in their area. 
Census data and informationCensus topic page provides the latest data, news, and information about the Census of Population and Dwellings.
Latest censusThe most recent census was held in 2023. Data from this census is now available. 
Future CensusLearn what a future census could look like from 2028, and share your thoughts.
Previous censuses2018, 2013, 2006, 2001, and 1996 Censuses and digitised early censuses
Page updated 8 May 2024.