Stats NZ

International migration: November 2021 – Infoshare tables

International migration statistics give the latest outcomes-based measure of migration, which includes estimates of migrants entering or leaving New Zealand.

Access data in Infoshare

Use Infoshare to access time-series data for international travel and migration:

Subject category: Tourism
Group: International travel and migration – ITM

Impact of COVID-19 on international migration

From January 2020, governments have imposed international travel restrictions in multiple countries, due to the spread of COVID-19 around the world. In March 2020, the New Zealand government introduced further measures to protect New Zealanders from the COVID-19 virus, effectively limiting travel to New Zealand.

See Implications of worldwide travel restrictions on recent migration estimates.

Key facts

The comparisons between the November 2021 and 2020 months and years use the latest provisional estimates for each period.

The provisional estimates have 95 percent confidence intervals (±) beside them – the wider the interval, the greater the uncertainty about the estimate. However, these intervals reflect the model uncertainty, not the extent of future revisions to provisional data.

Provisional migration estimates are revised each month until they are finalised after 16 months. Migration data transformation has more information about the migration estimates, including the 12/16-month rule and a monthly summary of the number of border movements, the number requiring modelling as migrants or non-migrants, and the history of revisions to migration estimates (see Comparison of provisional and final migration estimates: August 2017–November 2021).

Annual migration

Provisional estimates for the year ended November 2021 compared with the year ended November 2020 were:

  • migrant arrivals: 46,700 (± 500), down 56 percent
  • migrant departures: 50,700 (± 500), down 14 percent
  • annual net migration loss: 4,000 (± 700), down from a net gain of 47,000 (± 20).
Created with Highcharts 5.0.14NumberEstimates from August 2020 are provisional and subject to revision.Estimated migration, rolling year ended December 2001–November 2021Migrant arrivalsMigrant departuresNet migrationDec-2001Aug-2003Apr-2005Dec-2006Aug-2008Apr-2010Dec-2011Aug-2013Apr-2015Dec-2016Aug-2018Apr-2020May-2002Oct-2002Mar-2003Jan-2004Jun-2004Nov-2004Sep-2005Feb-2006Jul-2006May-2007Oct-2007Mar-2008Jan-2009Jun-2009Nov-2009Sep-2010Feb-2011Jul-2011May-2012Oct-2012Mar-2013Jan-2014Jun-2014Nov-2014Sep-2015Feb-2016Jul-2016May-2017Oct-2017Mar-2018Jan-2019Jun-2019Nov-2019Sep-2020Feb-2021Jul-20210100k200k-100kStats NZ

Estimated migration, rolling year ended December 2001–November 2021

Created with Highcharts 5.0.14NumberEstimated migration, rolling year ended December 2001–November 2021Migrant arrivalsMigrant departuresNet migrationDec-2001Aug-2003Apr-2005Dec-2006Aug-2008Apr-2010Dec-2011Aug-2013Apr-2015Dec-2016Aug-2018Apr-2020May-2002Oct-2002Mar-2003Jan-2004Jun-2004Nov-2004Sep-2005Feb-2006Jul-2006May-2007Oct-2007Mar-2008Jan-2009Jun-2009Nov-2009Sep-2010Feb-2011Jul-2011May-2012Oct-2012Mar-2013Jan-2014Jun-2014Nov-2014Sep-2015Feb-2016Jul-2016May-2017Oct-2017Mar-2018Jan-2019Jun-2019Nov-2019Sep-2020Feb-2021Jul-2021-50k050k100k150k200kStats NZ
Year endedMigrant arrivalsMigrant departuresNet migration
Dec-2001114,59784,33230,265
Jan-2002118,01281,05336,959
Feb-2002119,54677,52242,024
Mar-2002122,62175,83346,788
Apr-2002124,29374,78549,508
May-2002125,89872,87153,027
Jun-2002127,60972,52955,080
Jul-2002129,05672,34456,712
Aug-2002130,93172,26058,671
Sep-2002131,98972,22859,761
Oct-2002132,51572,42460,091
Nov-2002133,29272,62460,668
Dec-2002134,04673,25560,791
Jan-2003134,27473,53060,744
Feb-2003134,40173,45360,948
Mar-2003133,47074,05459,416
Apr-2003132,70473,76258,942
May-2003132,01073,79258,218
Jun-2003130,68573,73856,947
Jul-2003129,47274,53854,934
Aug-2003127,65275,31552,337
Sep-2003125,64875,69149,957
Oct-2003123,95376,09947,854
Nov-2003121,74477,52844,216
Dec-2003120,59179,17541,416
Jan-2004118,18579,70238,483
Feb-2004115,95280,82135,131
Mar-2004113,32981,10832,221
Apr-2004111,57982,23429,345
May-2004110,51483,42327,091
Jun-2004109,33184,77524,556
Jul-2004107,75085,82121,929
Aug-2004106,44986,08620,363
Sep-2004105,59187,00918,582
Oct-2004104,61987,53917,080
Nov-2004103,77788,21615,561
Dec-2004103,49689,35614,140
Jan-2005102,70890,10512,603
Feb-2005102,28890,71811,570
Mar-2005102,40491,42210,982
Apr-2005103,05092,28510,765
May-2005103,43192,50210,929
Jun-2005103,63992,54011,099
Jul-2005103,35093,24810,102
Aug-2005103,69293,51810,174
Sep-2005104,00093,48410,516
Oct-2005104,22293,84810,374
Nov-2005103,98193,06210,919
Dec-2005103,98292,71611,266
Jan-2006103,91392,53311,380
Feb-2006104,56791,97212,595
Mar-2006105,17591,39613,779
Apr-2006105,20391,42713,776
May-2006105,00891,54413,464
Jun-2006105,39891,92713,471
Jul-2006106,35891,32315,035
Aug-2006107,06091,92815,132
Sep-2006107,93292,62415,308
Oct-2006108,68193,20015,481
Nov-2006110,17193,43916,732
Dec-2006110,68793,97416,713
Jan-2007111,12294,48116,641
Feb-2007111,62295,59416,028
Mar-2007112,47696,59515,881
Apr-2007112,71197,14815,563
May-2007113,10498,24314,861
Jun-2007113,53299,01314,519
Jul-2007113,27699,59313,683
Aug-2007114,015100,34013,675
Sep-2007114,064100,78513,279
Oct-2007114,007100,97113,036
Nov-2007113,873101,75912,114
Dec-2007113,450102,41311,037
Jan-2008113,192103,08410,108
Feb-2008114,608103,92810,680
Mar-2008114,817104,25010,567
Apr-2008115,512104,62310,889
May-2008116,852105,03211,820
Jun-2008117,659105,61912,040
Jul-2008119,011106,22812,783
Aug-2008119,382106,83712,545
Sep-2008119,286106,88312,403
Oct-2008119,862107,56612,296
Nov-2008119,757108,08611,671
Dec-2008119,994107,72312,271
Jan-2009120,453107,53012,923
Feb-2009120,003106,27513,728
Mar-2009119,362105,31914,043
Apr-2009118,388103,56814,820
May-2009117,120101,49815,622
Jun-2009115,72399,45516,268
Jul-2009114,77197,81616,955
Aug-2009113,24395,88617,357
Sep-2009112,35594,44917,906
Oct-2009111,02492,84118,183
Nov-2009109,70791,45118,256
Dec-2009108,26589,99618,269
Jan-2010106,81988,86117,958
Feb-2010105,10789,06016,047
Mar-2010104,25089,61814,632
Apr-2010103,46790,34713,120
May-2010102,49691,58310,913
Jun-2010101,75692,7878,969
Jul-2010101,25793,9607,297
Aug-2010101,31095,2256,085
Sep-2010101,13196,4514,680
Oct-2010101,23897,9843,254
Nov-2010100,91299,0921,820
Dec-2010100,499100,776-277
Jan-2011100,149102,614-2,465
Feb-2011100,595103,639-3,044
Mar-2011100,702106,185-5,483
Apr-2011100,902108,087-7,185
May-2011101,051109,448-8,397
Jun-2011100,885110,289-9,404
Jul-2011101,150112,156-11,006
Aug-2011101,159113,152-11,993
Sep-2011101,039113,659-12,620
Oct-2011100,416114,484-14,068
Nov-2011100,611115,280-14,669
Dec-2011100,206116,350-16,144
Jan-2012100,039116,837-16,798
Feb-2012100,184117,444-17,260
Mar-2012100,721116,405-15,684
Apr-2012100,063115,895-15,832
May-2012100,061115,354-15,293
Jun-2012100,734115,717-14,983
Jul-201299,982114,784-14,802
Aug-201299,791114,469-14,678
Sep-2012100,034114,225-14,191
Oct-2012100,554113,258-12,704
Nov-2012100,941112,612-11,671
Dec-2012101,762112,170-10,408
Jan-2013102,394110,938-8,544
Feb-2013101,971109,389-7,418
Mar-2013102,204108,015-5,811
Apr-2013103,317106,621-3,304
May-2013104,062105,422-1,360
Jun-2013104,368103,559809
Jul-2013105,602102,1193,483
Aug-2013106,406100,3756,031
Sep-2013106,83998,7228,117
Oct-2013107,96797,27610,691
Nov-2013108,95295,53313,419
Dec-2013110,28292,99117,291
Jan-2014111,19491,13020,064
Feb-2014113,35889,56623,792
Mar-2014114,64687,86126,785
Apr-2014115,76186,48629,275
May-2014116,85985,62531,234
Jun-2014118,27484,81233,462
Jul-2014120,26583,48436,781
Aug-2014122,55282,85739,695
Sep-2014124,78182,51242,269
Oct-2014126,30081,83144,469
Nov-2014127,60281,41846,184
Dec-2014128,18080,76747,413
Jan-2015130,39880,60349,795
Feb-2015130,84180,62850,213
Mar-2015132,04080,77451,266
Apr-2015132,66580,83451,831
May-2015133,38880,52852,860
Jun-2015133,91780,49053,427
Jul-2015135,18480,58054,604
Aug-2015135,85980,47655,383
Sep-2015136,78680,28956,497
Oct-2015138,19180,49357,698
Nov-2015139,16780,19858,969
Dec-2015140,12580,31659,809
Jan-2016140,73380,05760,676
Feb-2016142,58279,91062,672
Mar-2016142,77779,62263,155
Apr-2016143,25979,89663,363
May-2016143,80279,80863,994
Jun-2016144,18279,56964,613
Jul-2016144,35879,68664,672
Aug-2016143,57879,54464,034
Sep-2016143,53779,66163,876
Oct-2016143,14879,50363,645
Nov-2016143,11179,91763,194
Dec-2016143,12480,23562,889
Jan-2017143,33380,86462,469
Feb-2017142,94381,31961,624
Mar-2017142,58881,23961,349
Apr-2017142,16581,34960,816
May-2017141,94582,02159,924
Jun-2017142,25782,72459,533
Jul-2017142,16683,42158,745
Aug-2017142,28584,25158,034
Sep-2017141,56985,03356,536
Oct-2017141,12485,77155,353
Nov-2017140,60886,09054,518
Dec-2017140,10286,82253,280
Jan-2018140,03186,94753,084
Feb-2018138,85786,99151,866
Mar-2018139,00388,07150,932
Apr-2018138,62988,43850,191
May-2018138,65288,73949,913
Jun-2018138,05589,06048,995
Jul-2018138,03289,42048,612
Aug-2018138,56589,68548,880
Sep-2018139,00489,57649,428
Oct-2018139,00989,64149,368
Nov-2018138,96189,72349,238
Dec-2018139,01689,44749,569
Jan-2019138,92289,81549,107
Feb-2019139,20789,69549,512
Mar-2019139,03689,35149,685
Apr-2019138,98989,00049,989
May-2019139,90388,78251,121
Jun-2019141,51789,41652,101
Jul-2019142,92089,11453,806
Aug-2019145,10888,55356,555
Sep-2019147,89688,76959,127
Oct-2019152,93189,33363,598
Nov-2019159,42991,70467,725
Dec-2019165,74293,15472,588
Jan-2020171,63794,37177,266
Feb-2020179,50094,39485,106
Mar-2020184,88493,20491,680
Apr-2020177,31787,39089,927
May-2020168,43280,97087,462
Jun-2020159,69774,86184,836
Jul-2020149,17370,67078,503
Aug-2020140,24567,82772,418
Sep-2020130,89365,91064,983
Oct-2020119,13863,32655,812
Nov-2020105,76558,77746,988
Dec-202091,45054,57736,873
Jan-202176,35350,88725,466
Feb-202159,63048,94210,688
Mar-202147,28547,153132
Apr-202150,46550,785-319
May-202153,45054,546-1,097
Jun-202155,27957,677-2,398
Jul-202156,84859,312-2,464
Aug-202154,27058,488-4,217
Sep-202151,12655,534-4,408
Oct-202148,80853,249-4,441
Nov-202146,66750,687-4,020

The provisional net migration loss of 4,000 in the year ended November 2021 was driven by a loss of 9,800 non-New Zealand citizens, compared with a net gain of 5,800 New Zealand citizens.

This continues a reversal of historical patterns. New Zealand usually has an annual net migration gain of non-New Zealand citizens and an annual net migration loss of New Zealand citizens.

Text alternative for diagram International migration estimates (provisional), year ended November 2021

Monthly migration

Provisional estimates for November 2021 compared with November 2020 were:

  • migrant arrivals: 2,700 (± 200), down 44 percent
  • migrant departures: 2,600 (± 200), down 50 percent
  • monthly net migration gain: 100 (± 300), an increase from a net loss of 300 (± 20).
Created with Highcharts 5.0.14NumberEstimates from August 2020 are provisional and subject to revision.Estimated migration, monthly, November 2018–2021Migrant arrivalsMigrant departuresNet migrationNov-2018Dec-2018Jan-2019Feb-2019Mar-2019Apr-2019May-2019Jun-2019Jul-2019Aug-2019Sep-2019Oct-2019Nov-2019Dec-2019Jan-2020Feb-2020Mar-2020Apr-2020May-2020Jun-2020Jul-2020Aug-2020Sep-2020Oct-2020Nov-2020Dec-2020Jan-2021Feb-2021Mar-2021Apr-2021May-2021Jun-2021Jul-2021Aug-2021Sep-2021Oct-2021Nov-2021010k20k-10k30kStats NZ

Estimated migration, monthly, November 2018–2021

Created with Highcharts 5.0.14NumberEstimated migration, monthly, November 2018–2021Migrant arrivalsMigrant departuresNet migrationNov-2018Dec-2018Jan-2019Feb-2019Mar-2019Apr-2019May-2019Jun-2019Jul-2019Aug-2019Sep-2019Oct-2019Nov-2019Dec-2019Jan-2020Feb-2020Mar-2020Apr-2020May-2020Jun-2020Jul-2020Aug-2020Sep-2020Oct-2020Nov-2020Dec-2020Jan-2021Feb-2021Mar-2021Apr-2021May-2021Jun-2021Jul-2021Aug-2021Sep-2021Oct-2021Nov-2021010k20k-10k30kStats NZ
Month-YearMigrant arrivalsMigrant departuresNet migration
Nov-201811,7277,3204,407
Dec-201813,0989,9573,141
Jan-201914,0087,6826,326
Feb-201913,2096,4236,786
Mar-201910,8597,3163,543
Apr-20198,7026,8451,857
May-201910,2667,4282,838
Jun-201911,1858,1773,008
Jul-201914,3077,9026,405
Aug-201913,9536,5897,364
Sep-201914,7896,7868,003
Oct-201916,8296,9089,921
Nov-201918,2239,6908,533
Dec-201919,41111,4088,003
Jan-202019,9038,89911,004
Feb-202021,0736,44614,627
Mar-202016,2436,12610,117
Apr-20201,1351,031104
May-20201,3811,008373
Jun-20202,4502,068382
Jul-20203,7833,71172
Aug-20205,0253,7461,279
Sep-20205,4374,869568
Oct-20205,0744,324750
Nov-20204,8505,141-291
Dec-20205,0967,208-2,112
Jan-20214,8065,210-404
Feb-20214,3504,501-151
Mar-20213,8984,336-438
Apr-20214,3154,663-348
May-20214,3654,770-405
Jun-20214,2795,198-919
Jul-20215,3525,3465
Aug-20212,4472,921-474
Sep-20212,2931,915378
Oct-20212,7562,039717
Nov-20212,7092,579130

There was a provisional net migration loss of 4,000 in the year ended November 2021. This was made up of net losses totalling 5,200 across eight of the 12 months (December 2020 to June 2021, and August 2021), which exceeded a small net gain of 1,200 across more recent months (July 2021, and September to November 2021).

Migration estimates in more recent months have greater uncertainty and are therefore subject to larger revisions than estimates for earlier periods.

Implications of worldwide travel restrictions on recent migration estimates

There were high estimates of migrant arrivals and net migration between late 2019 and early 2020. Many travellers who arrived in late 2019 and early 2020 prolonged their stay in New Zealand. This included visitors on a range of visa types, including New Zealand citizens visiting from overseas (see also the 25 March 2020 discussion in About 250,000 visitors in New Zealand).

The travel of people living in New Zealand has also been curtailed, resulting in fewer short-term and long-term (migrant) departures of New Zealand citizens in the months after March 2020 compared with previous months.

Why migration estimates change

The outcomes-based measure of migration with provisional and final estimates is the official way we measure migration in New Zealand (see also International migration uses new official measure).

To classify a border crossing as a migrant movement, we need to observe up to 16 months of travel history, and it takes 17 months before final migration estimates are available, using the 12/16-month rule.

To produce timely results, we use a statistical model to produce provisional migration estimates. As new data becomes available each month, the provisional migration model has more information about the border crossings it is trying to estimate. This causes shifts in the estimated number of migrant arrivals and migrant departures, and thus, changes in the net migration estimates.

Early and provisional international travel data

Each week, Stats NZ releases early and provisional international travel statistics – International travel (provisional) – to facilitate analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on New Zealand’s inbound and outbound tourism sectors. This includes:

  • weekly travel data for short-term overseas visitor and New Zealand-resident arrivals
  • arrivals and departures data based solely on border crossings into and out of New Zealand
  • stock estimates of visitors in New Zealand and New Zealand residents travelling overseas, based on arrivals and departures.

Provisional daily border-crossing data is also being updated daily on the Stats NZ COVID-19 data portal.

Change to seasonal adjustment

Travel and border restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic have introduced sharp decreases to many international migration series. For series that are seasonally adjusted, these abrupt drops and sustained low levels pose challenges. Since the release of April 2020 data in June 2020, we have been suppressing the trend series (see International migration: March 2020 – Suspension of trend estimates) and ensuring COVID-19 effects do not influence the seasonal pattern.

As travel volumes look set to remain low for some time due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and as historical seasonal patterns are no longer evident, we are applying a split-adjustment approach to seasonally adjusted series. Months up to March 2020 are seasonally adjusted, and months from April 2020 (inclusive) reflect observed actual values without seasonal, trading-day, or holiday adjustment. This approach will continue until an observable seasonal pattern returns to each series.

Text alternative for diagram International migration estimates (provisional), year ended November 2021

Diagram shows outcomes-based (provisional) estimates of migration, by citizenship (New Zealand or non-New Zealand) for the year ended November 2021. Overall, net migration is -4,000, made up of a net gain of 5,800 NZ citizens (based on 23,900 migrant arrivals, a 42 percent decrease on the year ended November 2020, and 18,100 migrant departures, a 10 percent increase) and a net loss of 9,800 non-NZ citizens (based on 22,800 migrant arrivals, a 65 percent decrease on the year ended November 2020, and 32,600 migrant departures, a 23 percent decrease).

ISSN 2624-2702

Next releases

International migration: December 2021 (with quarterly commentary) will be released on 15 February 2022.

International migration: January 2022 – Infoshare tables will be released on 14 March 2022.

International migration: February 2022 – Infoshare tables will be released on 12 April 2022.

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