Stats NZ

Food price index

The food price index (FPI) measures the changes in prices that households pay for food.

We measure the price change by tracking the prices of individual food items that make up a representative food basket.

The FPI basket is organised into five subgroups:

  • fruit and vegetables
  • meat, poultry, and fish
  • grocery food
  • non-alcoholic beverages
  • restaurant meals and ready-to-eat food. 

Food prices are also included in the consumers price index (CPI). The food group is the only group of the CPI for which we prepare an index each month.

Created with Highcharts 5.0.14PercentFood price index annual percent change, August 2020–August 2023Aug-20Sep-20Oct-20Nov-20Dec-20Jan-21Feb-21Mar-21Apr-21May-21Jun-21Jul-21Aug-21Sep-21Oct-21Nov-21Dec-21Jan-22Feb-22Mar-22Apr-22May-22Jun-22Jul-22Aug-22Sep-22Oct-22Nov-22Dec-22Jan-23Feb-23Mar-23Apr-23May-23Jun-23Jul-23Aug-23051015Stats NZ

Food price index annual percent change, August 2020–August 2023

Created with Highcharts 5.0.14PercentFood price index annual percent change, August 2020–August 2023Percentage changeAug-20Sep-20Oct-20Nov-20Dec-20Jan-21Feb-21Mar-21Apr-21May-21Jun-21Jul-21Aug-21Sep-21Oct-21Nov-21Dec-21Jan-22Feb-22Mar-22Apr-22May-22Jun-22Jul-22Aug-22Sep-22Oct-22Nov-22Dec-22Jan-23Feb-23Mar-23Apr-23May-23Jun-23Jul-23Aug-23051015Stats NZ
Month endedPercentage change
Aug-204.2
Sep-203.1
Oct-202.7
Nov-202.6
Dec-202.9
Jan-212.1
Feb-211.2
Mar-210.5
Apr-210.7
May-211.8
Jun-212.8
Jul-212.8
Aug-212.4
Sep-214
Oct-213.7
Nov-214
Dec-214.5
Jan-225.9
Feb-226.8
Mar-227.6
Apr-226.4
May-226.8
Jun-226.6
Jul-227.4
Aug-228.3
Sep-228.3
Oct-2210.1
Nov-2210.7
Dec-2211.3
Jan-2310.3
Feb-2312
Mar-2312.1
Apr-2312.5
May-2312.1
Jun-2312.5
Jul-239.6
Aug-238.9

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